{"id":7404,"date":"2023-09-28T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/?p=7404"},"modified":"2023-09-25T15:17:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T18:17:06","slug":"polipos-de-colesterol-e-colesterolose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/cirurgia\/hepatopancreatobiliar\/polipos-de-colesterol-e-colesterolose\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00f3lipos de Colesterol e Colesterolose"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7404?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"Ver PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7404?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Conte\u00fado de impress\u00e3o\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Os p\u00f3lipos de colesterol e a colesterolose s\u00e3o condi\u00e7\u00f5es benignas causadas pelo ac\u00famulo de lip\u00eddios na mucosa da parede da ves\u00edcula biliar. Para ter uma vis\u00e3o geral dos p\u00f3lipos de ves\u00edcula biliar, confira esse outro post: <a href=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/cirurgia\/hepatopancreatobiliar\/polipos-de-vesicula-biliar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">P\u00f3lipo de ves\u00edcula biliar<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\">A <strong>colesterolose difusa<\/strong> \u00e9 normalmente diagnosticada incidentalmente durante a colecistectomia, sendo que seu diagn\u00f3stico geralmente n\u00e3o \u00e9 realizado por ultrassonografia e n\u00e3o est\u00e1 inclu\u00eddo no diagn\u00f3stico diferencial de p\u00f3lipos na ves\u00edcula biliar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\">Os <strong>p\u00f3lipos de colesterol<\/strong> s\u00e3o a forma polipoide da colesterolose, sendo os p\u00f3lipos mais comuns na ves\u00edcula biliar. Geralmente s\u00e3o achados incidentais durante ultrassonografia de abd\u00f4men. Geralmente s\u00e3o assintom\u00e1ticos, mas em alguns casos o ped\u00edculo (fr\u00e1gil) pode se romper, resultando em complica\u00e7\u00f5es similares \u00e0s causadas por c\u00e1lculos biliares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-epidemiologia\"><strong>Epidemiologia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A colesterolose \u00e9 comum, com preval\u00eancia variando de 9 a 26 por cento em s\u00e9ries cir\u00fargicas. Sua preval\u00eancia parece ser semelhante entre homens e mulheres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-patogenese\"><strong>Patog\u00eanese<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A colesterolose resulta de dep\u00f3sitos anormais de triglicer\u00eddeos, precursores de colesterol e \u00e9steres de colesterol na mucosa da ves\u00edcula biliar. O ac\u00famulo de lip\u00eddios cria dep\u00f3sitos amarelos geralmente vis\u00edveis a olho nu. Esses dep\u00f3sitos amarelos em um fundo de mucosa hiper\u00eamica levaram \u00e0 descri\u00e7\u00e3o dessa descoberta como &#8220;ves\u00edcula biliar em morango&#8221;. A principal caracter\u00edstica microsc\u00f3pica \u00e9 a presen\u00e7a de macr\u00f3fagos carregados de gordura dentro de vilosidades alongadas. A vilosidade hiperpl\u00e1sica \u00e9 preenchida e distendida por essas c\u00e9lulas, criando pequenos n\u00f3dulos amarelos sob o epit\u00e9lio. Em um ter\u00e7o dos casos esses n\u00f3dulos s\u00e3o maiores do que 1mm e assumem apar\u00eancia polipoide, dando origem a p\u00f3lipos de colesterol \u00fanicos ou m\u00faltiplos que est\u00e3o ligados \u00e0 mucosa por um ped\u00edculo fr\u00e1gil (cujo n\u00facleo \u00e9 composto por macr\u00f3fagos repletos de lip\u00eddios). Esses p\u00f3lipos podem se romper, resultando em complica\u00e7\u00f5es semelhantes \u00e0s causadas por pequenos c\u00e1lculos biliares, incluindo dor biliar, pancreatite e icter\u00edcia obstrutiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipos-de-colesterol.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"924\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipos-de-colesterol.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipos-de-colesterol.jpg?v=1694134535 924w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipos-de-colesterol-300x234.jpg?v=1694134535 300w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipos-de-colesterol-768x598.jpg?v=1694134535 768w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipos-de-colesterol-585x456.jpg?v=1694134535 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br><em>P\u00f3lipos de cholesterol. Adaptado de: Sleisenger and Fordtran\u2019s Gastrointestinal and liver disease 9th ed p 1146 \u2013 1149<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diagnostico\"><strong>Diagn\u00f3stico<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No USG de abd\u00f4men os p\u00f3lipos de colesterol geralmente s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>m\u00faltiplos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>homog\u00eaneos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>polipoides<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mais ecog\u00eanicos do que o par\u00eanquima hep\u00e1tico<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>menores que 1 cm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Obs: A colesterolose difusa n\u00e3o possui achados ultrassonogr\u00e1ficos espec\u00edficos e o diagn\u00f3stico geralmente \u00e9 feito durante a cirurgia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"812\" data-id=\"7488\" src=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol.png 970w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-768x643.png 768w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-585x490.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Os achados t\u00edpicos no EUS s\u00e3o uma superf\u00edcie granular e morfologia morular. A ecogenicidade interna \u00e9 rugosa ou granular, com focos puntiformes altamente ecog\u00eanicos que refletem a colesterolose<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-pediculado-1024x732.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"732\" data-id=\"7487\" src=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-pediculado-1024x732.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-pediculado-1024x732.png 1024w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-pediculado-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-pediculado-768x549.png 768w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-pediculado-585x418.png 585w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/colesterol-pediculado.png 1044w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">P\u00f3lipo pediculado com ecogenicidade interna heterog\u00eanea (rugosa) e sem espessamento da parede da ves\u00edcula<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipo-de-colesterol.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"517\" data-id=\"7446\" src=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipo-de-colesterol.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipo-de-colesterol.jpg?v=1694132004 685w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipo-de-colesterol-300x226.jpg?v=1694132004 300w, https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polipo-de-colesterol-585x442.jpg?v=1694132004 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">P\u00f3lipo de ves\u00edcula pediculado. Imagem cedida por Dra. Julia Mayumi Greg\u00f3rio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-medium-font-size\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dce0e5\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Resumo sobre P\u00f3lipos de Colesterol e Colesterolose na Ves\u00edcula Biliar<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>-P\u00f3lipos de Colesterol e Colesterolose: <\/strong>S\u00e3o condi\u00e7\u00f5es benignas que afetam a ves\u00edcula biliar, podendo causar sintomas e complica\u00e7\u00f5es.<br><strong>-Colesterolose:<\/strong> \u00c9 uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o benigna caracterizada pelo ac\u00famulo de lip\u00eddios na mucosa da parede da ves\u00edcula biliar. Pode se apresentar como difusa ou polipoide, sendo frequentemente diagnosticada incidentalmente durante a colecistectomia.<br><strong>-P\u00f3lipos de Colesterol:<\/strong> S\u00e3o a forma polipoide da colesterolose, os p\u00f3lipos mais comuns na ves\u00edcula biliar. S\u00e3o tipicamente detectados por ultrassonografia, muitas vezes assintom\u00e1ticos, mas podem levar a sintomas semelhantes a c\u00e1lculos biliares.<br><strong>-Epidemiologia: <\/strong>A colesterolose \u00e9 comum, variando de 9% a 26% em estudos cir\u00fargicos. Sua associa\u00e7\u00e3o com c\u00e1lculos biliares \u00e9 frequente. A preval\u00eancia \u00e9 similar entre homens e mulheres.<br><strong>-Patog\u00eanese:<\/strong> Resulta de dep\u00f3sitos anormais de lip\u00eddios na mucosa da ves\u00edcula biliar. Em 1\/3 dos casos assumem a forma polipoide.<br><strong>-Forma Polipoide:<\/strong> Dep\u00f3sitos d\u00e3o origem a p\u00f3lipos de colesterol, podendo romper-se e causar complica\u00e7\u00f5es semelhantes a c\u00e1lculos biliares, como dor e icter\u00edcia.<br><strong>-Diagn\u00f3stico: <\/strong>s\u00e3o frequentemente detectados incidentalmente por USG.<br><strong>-Ultrassonografia:<\/strong> geralmente s\u00e3o m\u00faltiplos, homog\u00eaneos e polipoides, mais ecog\u00eanicos que o f\u00edgado e menores que 1 cm.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-referencias\"><strong>Refer\u00eancias<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zakko WF. Gallbladdder polyps. 2023. Dispon\u00edvel em uptodate.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-como-citar-este-artigo\"><strong>Como citar este artigo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#c5d2d8\">Martins BC. P\u00f3lipos de Colesterol e Colesterolose Gastropedia 2023; vol 2. Dispon\u00edvel em: <br><a href=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/?p=7404\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/cirurgia\/hepatopancreatobiliar\/polipos-de-colesterol-e-colesterolose<\/a>\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Os p\u00f3lipos de colesterol e a colesterolose s\u00e3o condi\u00e7\u00f5es benignas causadas pelo ac\u00famulo de lip\u00eddios na mucosa da parede da ves\u00edcula biliar. Para ter uma vis\u00e3o geral dos p\u00f3lipos de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":722,"featured_media":7458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24,28],"tags":[380],"ano":[137],"tipo":[121],"volume":[44],"class_list":["post-7404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cirurgia","category-hepatopancreatobiliar","tag-polipo-de-vesicula","ano-137","tipo-assuntos-gerais","volume-volume-ii"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P\u00f3lipos de Colesterol e Colesterolose - Gastropedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gastropedia.pub\/pt\/cirurgia\/hepatopancreatobiliar\/polipos-de-colesterol-e-colesterolose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00f3lipos de Colesterol e Colesterolose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Os p\u00f3lipos de colesterol e a colesterolose s\u00e3o condi\u00e7\u00f5es benignas causadas pelo ac\u00famulo de lip\u00eddios na mucosa da parede da ves\u00edcula biliar. 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