The intragastric balloon is a non-surgical alternative to assist in the weight loss process. It consists of a silicone balloon that is placed in the stomach and filled with saline solution, occupying space and reducing the organ’s capacity.
This procedure is indicated for people who have difficulty losing weight through conventional methods, such as diet and exercise, and who need a more targeted approach to achieve their weight loss goals. The intragastric balloon acts as a temporary tool, providing additional support for lifestyle and diet changes.
The placement of the intragastric balloon is done through an endoscopic procedure, in which the balloon is inserted into the stomach through the mouth and then filled with saline solution. The process is usually quick and performed on an outpatient basis, allowing the patient to return home the same day.
Once placed in the stomach, the balloon occupies space and causes a feeling of fullness, making the person feel satisfied with a smaller amount of food. This assists in controlling caloric intake and facilitates adherence to a low-calorie diet, essential for weight loss.
The intragastric balloon is not a permanent solution, and after a certain period, usually six months to a year, it is removed through a procedure similar to the placement.
During the period when the balloon is in the stomach, which usually varies from 6 to 12 months, it is essential to adopt a healthy and balanced diet, controlling portion sizes and prioritizing nutritious foods. In addition, regular physical activity is essential to enhance results and maintain good health.
It is important to mention that the intragastric balloon can have side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort in the first few days after placement. However, these symptoms tend to decrease as the body adapts to the presence of the balloon.
It is important to emphasize that the intragastric balloon is an adjunct method and does not replace the need for lifestyle changes. To achieve and maintain satisfactory results, it is essential that the patient maintains a balanced diet, practices physical exercises, and seeks regular medical and nutritional follow-up.
The intragastric balloon can be an effective option for those who are struggling with obesity and have difficulty losing weight conventionally. However, it is essential that the decision to undergo this procedure is made in conjunction with a qualified medical team, who will carefully assess the patient’s health and guide them throughout the process.
After the 6-12 month period, the intragastric balloon is removed through an endoscopy. It is essential that the patient continues with medical follow-up and adopts a healthy lifestyle to maintain the benefits achieved during the use of the balloon.
In summary, the intragastric balloon is an option for the treatment of obesity, assisting in weight loss and promoting healthy habits. However, it is essential that it is used as part of a comprehensive weight management program, with medical follow-up and long-term lifestyle changes.