Leading a healthy life already thinking about a more stable and peaceful future has become a frequent goal for most people, especially after the coronavirus pandemic that brought us the importance of taking care of health in general.

And this care goes far beyond consultations and that old annual check-up. The care with specific areas of our body, for example, the follow-up with a gastroenterologist has gained a lot of attention in this context.

This is due to the importance that the digestive system has in the search for quality and longevity, as it is one of the most important organs of our body and directly responsible for the balance of our organism.

So, if you were curious to know a little more about gastroenterology, you are in the right place.

I will tell you how the gastroenterologist can help you achieve the goal of a healthy life.

Are you coming with me?

What is a gastroenterologist?

As we have already talked a little, the gastroenterologist is the professional specialist in the care of the digestive system, which is composed of several organs, among them: the mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas and intestines to the anus.

This is a specialty of medicine that studies and focuses directly on the functioning of the entire digestive system, since it has the ability to diagnose and effectively treat all alterations in this region.

To give you an idea, when we talk about care with the gastrointestinal apparatus, we refer not only to some organs or more severe symptoms, but also to everyday situations.

Let’s get to know the main functions of this professional?

What are the functions of this professional?

Like all doctors specializing in a certain region of the body, the gastroenterologist has the main function of taking care of all alterations and problems that affect the digestive system.

This care is not only limited to a periodic consultation as many think, but goes from research and diagnosis of alterations, more targeted treatments and finally more specific intervention, such as through surgeries.

Knowing a little more about the importance of making an appointment with the gastroenterologist, do not hesitate to contact your trusted doctor, because in addition to specialized care, being in the hands of a good professional can maximize care.

When should I consult a gastroenterologist?

Visiting the doctor regularly should be as common as going to the supermarket, but we know that it is usually not like that, is it?

There are people who only seek guidance and medical care when symptoms become more frequent and when they go from mild alterations to something more serious, which should be avoided, given the ease of access to information.

Being aware of the signs of your body is the first step, especially when they are symptoms related to digestion and even quite common, such as those listed below:

• Heartburn;
• Diarrhea;
• Abdominal pain;
• Nausea;
• Gases;
• Swelling in the abdominal region;
• Constipation;
• Reflux;
• Feeling of burning in the stomach;
• Vomiting;
• Bleeding;
• Weight loss.

On the other hand, these alterations may be the beginning of something that needs more attention, such as some of the diseases listed below:

• Gastric cancer;
• Gastritis;
• Hemorrhoids;
• Hepatitis;
• Lactose intolerance;
• Pancreatitis;
• Gallstone;
• Gastroesophageal reflux;
• Irritable bowel syndrome;
• Ulcer.

It is very important to know that some of these alterations may be something chronic due to some pre-existing pathology or hereditary history, so seeking a good professional is essential.

If you sometimes notice the presence of some of these symptoms, be aware and do not fail to make an appointment for evaluation, as this small action can be the decisive factor for a more effective treatment.

How to prepare for a consultation with a gastroenterologist?

Knowing the right time for everything in life makes a big difference and knowing how to prepare for a consultation with any doctor, especially the gastro, is essential for a good result.

To assist you in this preparation, we have listed some steps that if followed correctly, will greatly facilitate your consultation and consequently the result. Look…

Note the changes

Noting all the changes that you have noticed in your organism and in the order that they occurred can be preponderant for an early diagnosis, helping in the treatment.

Present last exams

If you have recently taken exams, be sure to take them to the consultation with the gastroenterologist. Access to this data contributes to the specialist quickly identifying the reason for the changes.

Medications used at home

Another information to be shared during the consultation is to report the medications used at home and regardless of whether they were prescribed or not. This will also assist the doctor in the diagnosis.

Finally, do not hesitate to ask questions and do not leave the office without all your doubts being clarified, ok?

Where to find a gastroenterologist?

Finding a specialized clinic and that has a gastro with excellent references should be very well considered, after all trust is the basis of everything, because we are talking about health.

You can seek references with your general practitioner, the one who regularly follows you. The indication of a closer doctor is one of the best guides when choosing the ideal gastro.

This tip does not prevent you from also seeking other options such as consulting close family and friends and doing a search on the internet that always provides very cool information.

Maintaining continuous follow-up with the gastroenterologist has become part of the lives of Brazilians, since taking care of the health of the digestive system is one of the pillars of our health.

And speaking of pillar, having access to relevant and safe information and guidance can help us a lot to effectively take care of our body and the ideal place to find all this is the Gastroblog.

Specialist in providing technical / scientific content in an uncomplicated and practical way for patients, the Gastroblog has consolidated itself in the national scenario, for being a reference when the subject is digestive system.

This is not only due to the fact of providing updated data to patients about diseases, symptoms and the best treatments, but mainly, for having highly qualified and updated professionals.

Do not miss the opportunity to meet and be part of our community. Access our website and come to our group.

We are here for you.

See you later.

Some people feel constipated or suffer from diarrhea. Many do not know that they may be showing symptoms of diverticulitis. This intestinal disease can be harmful if not closely monitored. Therefore, we have prepared this article so that you know the origin, causes, symptoms and treatment to have a healthier life.

What is diverticulitis?

Diverticulitis is a disease that involves inflammation or infection of small bags, or pouches, that form in the walls of the colon (large intestine), called diverticula.

There are many causes that lead to the formation of diverticula in the large intestine, such as constipation and a low-fiber diet, being more common to appear in patients over 50 years old.

Fibers are present in vegetables, fruits, greens, whole grains and seeds. These are the foods responsible for maintaining the health of the colon, preventing intestinal constipation, among other benefits.

Causes of diverticula and diverticulitis

As mentioned above, an important cause is a diet low in fiber, which leads to constipation. Thus, as more force is required to press the colon and intestines, there are failures in the mucosa, allowing it to cross the muscle of the colon, generating a saturation outside the intestine, while inside a small hole is visualized.

Other causes can also be listed, such as weakness of the colon muscles with age, changes in muscle fibers and others.

This is an intestinal alteration that most commonly appears as the person ages. At least a third of the population over 50 years old, may have diverticula in the colon.

It is important to understand that diverticula (diverticulosis) is an alteration, where there may be accumulation of feces in these diverticula, leading to local inflammation, generating the picture we call diverticulitis (inflammation of the diverticulum).

Thus, having diverticula is not synonymous with diverticulitis. Only when there is inflammation does the picture of diverticulitis present itself.

Unfortunately, it is still very little understood why diverticulitis occurs, which makes its prevention difficult.

Symptoms of diverticulosis and diverticulitis

In most cases, patients with diverticulosis (presence of diverticula, without inflammation) do not show symptoms, being mostly found in colonoscopy or enema exams.

However, cases of diverticulitis, because they have an inflammatory character, can present signs and symptoms such as:

• Chills;
• Abdominal pain;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• Diarrhea and constipation;
• Fever.

If one of these symptoms is present in your life, consider the need to seek help. In the next topic, we will see how the disease can be treated.

Treatment options for diverticulosis and diverticulitis

Diverticulosis, or the simple presence of diverticula does not require treatment. What is guided in these cases is to prevent and treat constipation, through the intake of fibers and dietary habits.

However, in diverticulitis some patients feel acute pains caused by the inflammatory picture. In these cases, analgesics and antibiotics are used, sometimes with the need for hospitalization in order to avoid the picture of generalized infection more immediately.

Even so, if the patient does not have a good response to treatment, or the initial picture is very serious, he may receive specific treatments, such as drainage of abscesses (collections of pus formed by significant inflammation of the intestine) by skin puncture. The latter is a medical procedure in which a thin needle is inserted through the skin to access internal structures of the body, such as tumors, cysts or fluid collections. The technique is used to collect tissue samples, drain unwanted fluids or perform specific treatments.

Finally, there may be a need to perform a more invasive procedure: the removal of the portion of the intestine affected by the diverticula. In the most serious cases, when there is intestinal perforation, emergency surgery is necessary.

How to effectively deal with diverticulosis?

As we age we are more susceptible to diseases, including intestinal diseases. In addition to the body functioning more slowly, sedentary lifestyle is another factor that can lead to the appearance and increase in the amount of diverticula.

It is important to remember that physical exercise improves intestinal transit because it helps stimulate the muscles of the intestine, promoting a more efficient movement of feces through the digestive system. In addition, exercise has the potential to reduce chronic inflammation in the body, which is associated with various health conditions, including diverticulosis.

Changing some habits is important to improve the functioning of the intestine. After all, feeling pain after a happy hour with friends is not pleasant at all. So, the best way to keep health up to date is by doing physical activity and combining it with a balanced diet.

But don’t forget to drink water regularly. This habit should become a rule. In addition to benefits for the skin, fluid intake hydrates the body and helps when it comes to evacuating. It is important to remember that hardened stools are signs of little hydration. Over time, this becomes a problem that, if not taken care of at the beginning, can cause drastic consequences such as the removal of a part of the intestine.

If you feel abdominal discomfort and have difficulty evacuating regularly, seek a doctor to investigate the reason. It may be that the initial treatment is just a few changes in your lifestyle. This could already reverse the possibility of doing a more invasive treatment.

These are small cares that make a difference in intestinal health. In fact, the intestine ends up revealing how the integral health of your body is. Therefore, regularly check the frequency of evacuation and the consistency of your stools.

Diverticulosis, and consequently diverticulitis, are diseases that can affect anyone regardless of whether they have a genetic predisposition or not.

The best way to prevent diverticulosis is to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including a diet rich in fiber, stay hydrated, practice regular physical activity, among other habits that contribute to keeping your intestine healthy.

And finally, if you suspect that you are facing symptoms of diverticulitis, it is important to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Image by brgfx on Freepik

Discover the role of the endoscopist and when it is necessary to consult this professional specialized in endoscopic examinations. In this explanation, we will address the central function of the endoscopist and the relevance of their knowledge in endoscopic examinations.

By understanding their role, you will be prepared to recognize the appropriate times to seek their expertise.

What is an endoscopist?

An endoscopist is a highly specialized professional in performing medical procedures through endoscopy.

Endoscopy is a technique that allows the visualization of the interior of organs and cavities of the human body through a flexible instrument called an endoscope. This device has a camera at the tip, which transmits images in real time to a monitor, allowing the doctor to observe the region in question in detail.

The fundamental role of this professional is to diagnose and treat a variety of medical conditions in a minimally invasive way, which means that it is often possible to avoid open surgeries, reducing the risk of complications and speeding up the patient’s recovery.

The endoscopist can work in various areas of medicine, including gastroenterology. In addition to the technical skill to handle the endoscope, the endoscopist must also be able to interpret the images obtained, identifying lesions, inflammations, tumors and other abnormalities.

To become a professional in this area, years of study and specialized training are required, including medical residency and subsequent improvement courses.

Therefore, he plays an important role in modern medicine, using advanced techniques to investigate, diagnose and treat medical conditions, with an emphasis on reducing the negative impact on the patient and promoting a faster and more effective recovery.

What are the functions of this professional?

The endoscopist performs a diverse set of vital functions in the field of medicine. Their expertise is centered on the execution of endoscopic procedures, which involve the insertion of a flexible instrument, the endoscope, into various body cavities.

Such procedures allow a detailed internal visualization, assisting both in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of medical conditions. In diagnosis, the endoscopist is responsible for identifying pathologies, lesions, inflammations and anomalies in organs such as those of the gastrointestinal tract.

The ability to interpret the images obtained is essential to offer accurate diagnoses, allowing the selection of the most appropriate therapeutic treatment. Besides that, this specialist performs therapeutic procedures, such as the removal of intestinal polyps, the performance of targeted biopsies and the drainage of abscesses.

Their minimally invasive performance is particularly advantageous, as it often avoids the need for more invasive surgeries, resulting in faster recoveries and fewer complications for patients.

In addition to their technical skills, the endoscopist also plays a role as an effective communicator, providing clear information to patients about the procedures, the results and post-treatment care.

Their constant search for improvement and updating in endoscopic techniques reflects their commitment to the continuous improvement of the quality of health care.

When should I consult a gastrointestinal endoscopist?

Consulting this professional is appropriate when there are symptoms or concerns related to the gastrointestinal tract, or other areas that can be assessed through endoscopic procedures.

If you experience chronic abdominal discomfort, rectal bleeding, symptoms of recurrent acid reflux or other unusual symptoms, it is prudent to seek the evaluation of an endoscopist.

The specialty of the endoscopist is especially relevant when an accurate diagnosis is needed. Endoscopic procedures allow a direct visualization of the affected areas, enabling the identification of lesions, inflammations, tumors and other anomalies that would not be visible in conventional imaging exams.

In addition, if your doctor suspects a condition that requires therapeutic procedures, such as the removal of intestinal polyps, the dilation of stenoses or the drainage of abscesses, he may refer you to an endoscopist for appropriate treatment.

It is important to recognize that each case is unique, and the decision to consult an endoscopist will depend on the evaluation of a qualified health professional.

If you are experiencing unusual, persistent or worrying symptoms, scheduling an appointment with an endoscopist can offer clear answers, accurate diagnosis and the most appropriate treatment for your specific situation.

To facilitate your search for an endoscopist, you can access our specialists here and find the professional closest to your location.

What are the endoscopic exams performed by this specialist?

The endoscopist performs a variety of specialized endoscopic exams, with emphasis on procedures related to digestive endoscopy. These exams allow direct visualization of the gastrointestinal tract, assisting in the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions.

One of the common exams is gastroscopy, also known as upper endoscopy. In this procedure, the doctor inserts an endoscope through the patient’s mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.

Gastroscopy is used to diagnose diseases such as gastritis, ulcers, esophagitis and even tumors.

Another exam is colonoscopy, which focuses on the colon and rectum. The doctor inserts the endoscope through the anus, visualizing the entire large intestine, for early detection of intestinal polyps and colorectal cancer.

There is also enteroscopy that explores the small intestine more deeply, which can help diagnose problems such as bleeding or inflammatory bowel diseases.

Digestive endoscopy can also include ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography), which investigates the bile ducts and pancreas, and echoendoscopy, which combines endoscopy with ultrasound to evaluate lesions and adjacent structures.

How to prepare for a consultation with an endoscopist?

Preparing for a consultation with an endoscopist, especially for exams related to digestive endoscopy, is essential to ensure accurate results and a more peaceful experience.

Here are some steps to consider:

Inform yourself

Before the consultation, research about endoscopic procedures, such as gastroscopy or colonoscopy.

Understand what to expect during the exam and what are the common reasons for its performance.

Follow the instructions

Usually, the doctor will provide specific instructions on preparation, such as fasting for a certain period, use of laxatives or changes in medication.

Complying with these instructions is essential to ensure a clear view during the exam.

Discuss medications

Discuss with the doctor about the medications you regularly take, including prescribed and over-the-counter, as some medications may interfere with the procedure or preparation.

Inform about medical conditions

If you have specific medical conditions, such as allergies, heart problems or a history of bleeding, it is important to inform the doctor, allowing him to adapt the approach to your case.

Companion

Some endoscopic exams may require sedation, which can affect your ability to drive after the procedure. Consider having someone to accompany you to the consultation and take you back home.

Dress appropriately

Opt for comfortable clothes and easy removal, as this will facilitate preparation for the exam.

Prepare questions

Before the consultation, write down any doubts you may have about the procedure, expected results, risks and post-exam care.

Stay calm

Anxiety is normal, but trusting the professional’s experience and following the guidelines will ensure a more peaceful experience and reliable results.

By following these tips, you will contribute to a safer, effective and successful process.

In conclusion, the endoscopist plays a vital role by enabling the internal visualization of the body with precision and minimal risks.

By consulting this specialist, patients ensure directed diagnoses and treatment guidelines, highlighting their relevance in promoting health and individualized care.

Want to know more about gallstones? In this post, you will find everything you need to know about this condition and the available treatment options.

Gallstones, also known as cholelithiasis, is a common occurrence that involves the formation of solid deposits in the gallbladder, an organ related to the digestive process. These stones can cause uncomfortable and even painful symptoms, so it’s important to understand their causes, the signs to watch for, and strategies to treat and prevent this condition.

What are gallstones?

Gallstones, or cholelithiasis, is the formation of small solid deposits in the gallbladder, an organ located next to the liver. These stones, also called gallstones, can vary in size and composition, being mainly composed of cholesterol or bilirubin.

Although many people may not show symptoms, in certain cases, the stones can block the bile exit duct from the gallbladder, resulting in intense abdominal pain, known as biliary colic. Cholelithiasis is diagnosed through imaging tests, such as abdominal ultrasound.

The causes related to the formation of these stones take into account factors such as diet, genetics, and cholesterol levels. There ends up being an accumulation of bilirubin or cholesterol in the gallbladder, which ends up leaving the bile with an excess of these substances, which end up crystallizing and forming stones.

Removing the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), although it is an option to resolve the situation, in asymptomatic cases, regular medical follow-up may be recommended. Thus, the condition requires medical attention to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken.

What are the symptoms of gallstones?

The symptoms of this condition can vary in intensity and manifestation. Generally, this condition is asymptomatic in many individuals, which means that they may have gallstones without feeling any discomfort.

However, when gallstones cause obstruction in the bile ducts, characteristic symptoms may arise.

One of the most common manifestations is biliary colic, an intense abdominal pain that usually occurs in the upper right part of the abdomen or just below the ribs. This pain can radiate to the back or to the shoulder. In general, this pain occurs about 30 minutes after eating, especially when rich in fats.

In addition to pain, patients may experience nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, and indigestion. In some cases, gallstones can lead to more serious complications, such as inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) or obstruction of the bile duct (cholangitis and jaundice).

In these situations, the abdominal pain may be more intense and accompanied by fever and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). It is important to note that symptoms can vary from person to person, and not all individuals with gallstones will show obvious symptoms.

Therefore, the presence of gallstones can only be confirmed by a health professional through imaging tests, even in the absence of noticeable symptoms.

What are the causes of gallstone formation?

The formation of gallstones results from a complex interaction of factors that can lead to the crystallization of bile components, a fluid produced by the liver to assist in the digestion of fats.

However, several elements contribute to the development of these stones. A significant factor is the composition of bile.

When bile contains an excess of cholesterol, bilirubin, or bile salts, the precipitation of these substances can occur, leading to the formation of crystals that, over time, can agglomerate and form gallstones.

Diet also plays an important role. Consuming foods high in saturated fats and cholesterol can increase the likelihood of gallstone development.

Obesity is also a risk factor, as it is associated with imbalances in cholesterol and bile levels. Genetic issues and family history can also influence the predisposition to gallstones.

Certain medical conditions, such as cirrhosis, hematological diseases, and diabetes, can also increase the risk.

Rapid and drastic weight loss can also trigger the formation of gallstones, as it can lead to the excessive release of cholesterol in the bile, which makes it common for gallstones to occur in patients who have undergone bariatric surgeries. Understanding all these factors can help in the prevention and management of this condition with more safety and tranquility.

What are the available treatment options for gallstones?

There are different treatment approaches available to deal with gallstones, depending on the symptoms and severity of the condition.

The most common option is surgical intervention, known as cholecystectomy, in which the gallbladder is removed. This procedure can be performed laparoscopically, minimizing recovery time and postoperative discomfort.

Rest assured, the gallbladder that was removed in this surgery does not make a difference or alter our body. It adapts after a short period and the digestion processes return to normal.

Other than that, there are very rarely used treatments, such as dissolving the stones or shock waves (lithotripsy) to break the stones. However, their use is very restricted and rare.

The choice of treatment will depend on the individual medical evaluation, taking into account factors such as the presence of symptoms, the size and composition of the stones, as well as the overall health of the patient.

It is important, therefore, to consult a health professional to determine the best approach for each specific case of gallstones.

How to prevent the formation of gallstones?

Preventing the formation of gallstones requires the adoption of measures that contribute to the health of the gallbladder and the proper composition of bile. One of the strategies is to maintain a healthy weight, as excess weight is associated with a higher risk of developing gallstones.

Thus, maintaining a balanced diet, rich in fiber, whole grains, fruits and vegetables, is essential to prevent the formation of stones. Also controlling the intake of saturated fats and cholesterol is very important.

Opting for healthy sources of fat, such as those found in fish, nuts, and olive oil, can help keep the composition of bile in balance. Avoid very restrictive diets or extremely rapid weight loss, as this can trigger the excessive release of cholesterol in the bile.

Proper hydration is another attitude that plays a relevant role in prevention. Drinking water regularly helps keep bile in a more liquid state, minimizing the risk of crystal formation.

Regular physical activity is a beneficial factor, as it helps regulate weight and the functioning of the digestive system, contributing to the health of the gallbladder.

All these measures mentioned not only promote the health of the gallbladder, but also contribute to the overall well-being of the body. And, in addition, consulting a health professional for specific guidance is always recommended.

Therefore, gallstones, or gallstones, is a condition that requires attention due to its ability to cause discomfort and complications. Prevention through practical measures is essential to reduce the risk of stone formation.

If symptoms such as intense abdominal pains arise, it is essential to seek medical guidance for an accurate diagnosis and evaluation of treatment options, aiming to ensure the well-being and quality of life of the patient affected by this condition.

Image from Freepik

The feeling of a lump in the throat is one of the most common complaints of people, especially in winter, that period where respiratory diseases appear more frequently due to low temperatures.

And when it comes to the respiratory system, in addition to being essential for the proper functioning of this system, the throat is an area that, at the slightest sign of abnormality, deserves some attention.

This is because throat pains, even though they are very characteristic of this season, can be a warning sign of a slightly more serious problem, and being aware of these symptoms and being aware of the best measures is super valid.

So get to know from now on, everything you need to know to treat or even avoid this disorder.

Will you join me?

What is the feeling of a lump in the throat?

To understand everything correctly, we need to know more about this subject part by part, from its definition, through the causes to the main care for prevention and treatment.

See each part…

First of all, the feeling of a lump in the throat is basically a very common discomfort that sometimes happens to us. Although initially it does not represent anything serious, like any other novelty in our body, we need to pay attention and even take some care.

Most of the time these discomforts are caused mainly by throat clearing which is a secretion that occurs in the region of the vocal folds and that cause some difficulty in breathing.

However, other specific symptoms such as inflammations due to low immunity, among others, may also appear.

See the main causes…

Causes of the feeling of a lump in the throat

With the exception of throat clearing, which is the most common cause, the causes can be numerous such as: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, allergies, flu infections and even excessive use of the voice. 

However, among the most frequent causes are:

• Anxiety and stress;
• Gastroesophageal reflux;
• Thyroid problems;
• Cancer.

Anxiety and stress

Did you know that the feeling of a lump in the throat can also be the result of emotional imbalance?

You can bet it can!

Emotions interfere a lot in our health in general and one of the most common symptoms is precisely this feeling of a lump in the throat.

In addition to the well-known tightness in the chest and nausea that characterize emotional instability, muscle tension in the throat region is the most present consequence of the process of anxiety and stress.

Gastroesophageal reflux

Often mentioned when we talk about problems related to the throat and affecting approximately ¼ of the Brazilian population, according to recent research, gastroesophageal reflux is one of the main causes of the feeling of a lump in the throat.

It is an involuntary and sometimes repetitive return of the gaseous, liquid and solid content of the stomach to the esophagus that in addition to this feeling of a lump, causes burning and pain.

But, this can be reversed from a change in diet and daily routine, in addition to the evaluation of a specialist.

Thyroid problems

Another cause that can be the reason for the feeling of a lump in the throat are thyroid problems or, as they are better known, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

This is because, these problems that are originated by the alteration in the thyroid gland that is located in the neck region, cause discomfort in this region due to its increase.

In cases of suspected thyroid alteration, the ideal is to seek a specialist to treat with the appropriate therapy and inhibit more serious problems that may arise in the future.

Cancer

And speaking of something more serious, cancer is currently considered one of the evils of the present century, and cancer located in the neck or esophagus region can be one of the causes of the feeling of a lump when swallowing.

At first we imagine a common inflammation that is quite natural in temperature changes, however, the appearance of pains followed by difficulty swallowing and the presence of hoarseness may indicate the presence of nodules in the neck region.

In this case, as it is a suspicion of cancer, the most indicated is to seek a doctor as soon as possible for the necessary exams and consequently prevent this disease, because the earlier the diagnosis, the more chance of reversing the situation.

And speaking of prevention, let’s see the best ways to start treating the feeling of a lump in the throat even at home?

Symptoms associated with the feeling of a lump in the throat

As we talked a little while ago, this feeling of a lump in the throat can be associated with other symptoms such as: pharyngitis, laryngitis, allergies, flu infections and even excessive use of the voice.

For this reason, it is necessary to seek a specialist for a deeper analysis.

Treatments and home remedies to relieve this sensation

The home ways to relieve the feeling of a lump in the throat are very simple and super known to all of us.

Who has never heard someone older say: take a little tea and it will pass?

All of us, right?

It’s not a myth. Many of the home remedies that exist and that we are going to show you now, are passed down from generation to generation and very used before seeking a specialist and this can contribute a lot to recovery.

Among these home alternatives, stand out:

• Regular water intake;
• Warm water compress;
• Gargles with warm water and salt;
• Chamomile tea;
• Ginger tea;
• Lemon tea.

If your case is something atypical, it is worth trying some of these suggestions, as actions like this can help alleviate the feeling of a lump in the throat.

When to seek medical help for the feeling of a lump in the throat?

After using some of the recipes we talked about and the feeling of a lump in the throat does not stop or even decrease, the ideal is to immediately seek a specialist for a more accurate and detailed evaluation.

When seeking a doctor (gastroenterologist, pulmonologist or head and neck surgeon), he will perform some specific exams to know the real cause and once the cause is found, the necessary medication will be prescribed for recovery.

But you don’t need to worry. Sometimes the pains only cease with the use of the appropriate medication and following the correct schedule.

When we feel any abnormality in our body it is clear that we always try to solve it with our experience or even with advice from those closest to us, however it is always necessary to seek medical advice.

This is because, just like any other type of alteration, this disorder can be something simple, but it can also be a warning that we cannot overlook.

Don’t let curiosity pass and access.

A hug,

See you later.

Find out everything you need to know about preparing for a digestive endoscopy in this informative guide. This valuable procedure provides an internal view to diagnose various gastrointestinal conditions.

Discover the essential steps that precede endoscopy, ensuring accurate results and a smooth experience.

What is a high digestive endoscopy?

A high digestive endoscopy is a non-invasive and highly effective medical procedure that allows for direct evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract. 

This procedure is performed through a flexible endoscope – a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera at the tip – which is inserted through the patient’s mouth and gently navigated through the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, allowing the doctor to view real-time images of the interior of these organs.

This technique is crucial for diagnosing a variety of gastrointestinal conditions, including ulcers, inflammations, polyps, tumors, and lesions.

In addition, it allows for the collection of tissue samples through biopsies, aiding in determining the nature of the observed changes. 

The accuracy of the procedure minimizes the need for more invasive ones, reducing risks and discomfort for patients.

Thanks to technological advances, digestive endoscopy can also be used to perform therapeutic procedures, such as the removal of polyps, hemostasis to control bleeding, and the dilation of narrowings of the digestive tract. 

With this direct and detailed approach, it provides doctors with essential information for an objective diagnosis and the development of personalized treatment plans, contributing to gastrointestinal health and the overall well-being of patients.

Why is preparation important?

Preparation is a fundamental component in performing this examination, playing a crucial role in the success and effectiveness of the procedure.

The preparation stage aims to provide an ideal environment for the doctor to obtain clear and accurate images of the gastrointestinal tract, ensuring a thorough and reliable evaluation.

During preparation, patients are instructed to follow a series of specific guidelines, which may include fasting for a certain time before the procedure. 

This is important to ensure that the stomach and intestines are empty, allowing an unobstructed view of the internal structures, in addition, they prevent stomach residues from refluxing into the airways, harming the patient.

Besides, preparation often involves cleaning the gastrointestinal tract, in order to remove any food residue or feces that may interfere with the quality of the images captured.

Rigorous adherence to preparation instructions is crucial to avoid inaccurate results due to obstructions or interferences. 

When patients follow fasting and cleaning guidelines, the doctor can explore the gastrointestinal tract more easily and effectively, accurately identifying any abnormalities, which can result in more accurate diagnoses and targeted therapeutic interventions, if necessary.

Therefore, preparation before a digestive endoscopy is a vital step that maximizes the quality of the information obtained during the procedure. 

By strictly following preparation instructions, patients contribute to obtaining reliable results and to the overall safety and effectiveness of the procedure.

What are the steps in preparing for a high digestive endoscopy?

Preparation for this procedure is a series of strategic steps aimed at ensuring a successful evaluation and reliable information about gastrointestinal health. Collaboration between patients and the medical team plays a significant role in achieving positive results and providing a safe and effective experience.

The first step in preparation usually involves detailed information provided to patients by the doctor or medical team. 

Generally, patients are advised not to eat or drink anything for a specific period of time before endoscopy. This is done to ensure that the stomach and intestines are empty, allowing a clear view of the internal structures.

The medical team will provide detailed instructions on how to perform this cleaning effectively. Patients are also advised to inform the medical team about any medications they are taking, especially anticoagulants or others that may affect the procedure or sedation during the examination.

What are the dietary restrictions before the procedure?

Before undergoing a digestive endoscopy, it is essential to follow specific dietary restrictions to ensure that the procedure is successfully performed and that the images obtained are safe. 

Dietary restrictions are designed to prepare the gastrointestinal tract, allowing an accurate assessment of the digestive system.

During the preparation period, patients are instructed to strictly adhere to the prescribed fasting, which generally means not consuming any solid or liquid food for a certain period before endoscopy. 

Fasting is crucial to empty the stomach and intestines, avoiding obstructions that may impair the visibility of internal structures. There are also restrictions related to the intake of medications and colored liquids before the procedure. 

This is to avoid any interference with the images captured by the endoscope. Patients may be instructed to avoid colored liquids or foods that may stain the gastrointestinal tract.

Remembering also that fasting also aims at the patient’s safety during the examination, preventing the contents of the stomach from refluxing into the airways, harming their breathing.

What are the post-procedure care?

After the completion of a digestive endoscopy, it is important to follow post-procedure care to ensure a smooth recovery. All these care aim to promote patient comfort and minimize any discomfort resulting from the procedure.

In the moments immediately after endoscopy, it is normal for patients to feel a slight discomfort in the throat or abdomen, due to the procedure performed. The symptoms decrease rapidly and are temporary. They may also still feel drowsy and confused, normal due to the sedation performed during the examination.

Avoiding the intake of solid foods or very hot liquids immediately after the procedure can help alleviate the feeling of discomfort in the throat. Patients may receive specific instructions on when to resume normal eating, depending on the nature of the procedure and medical guidelines. 

Adequate hydration is crucial for a healthy recovery, so drinking clear and light liquids, such as water, tea, or broth, is recommended. Besides, it is advisable to avoid strenuous physical activities on the day of the procedure, allowing the body to rest and recover. 

If any discomfort persists or if there are worrying symptoms, such as excessive bleeding or intense pain, it is important to contact the medical team immediately.

Post-procedure care may also require compliance with medical instructions regarding the use of prescribed medications and necessary follow-up. 

In case of biopsies or other therapeutic procedures, doctors will provide information on how to proceed with the results and next steps.

It is essential that the patient is accompanied throughout the day after the examination, by a responsible adult, to ensure that if any complications occur, he is quickly assisted. It is also important to note that the patient should not work or perform activities that require attention after the examination, due to the sedation performed.

Therefore, following post-procedure care is essential to ensure a calm and uncomplicated recovery after a digestive endoscopy. Compliance with medical guidelines helps to maximize the benefits of the procedure and to ensure the patient’s ongoing health and well-being.

In summary, adequate preparation for digestive endoscopy is significant for accurate results. Compliance with medical guidelines for fasting, intestinal cleaning and suspension of medications is essential to ensure the effectiveness of the procedure.

Therefore, understanding the necessary steps and collaborating with health professionals ensures a smoother experience and reliable results in gastrointestinal evaluation.

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Achalasia is a health condition that can affect the quality of life of affected individuals; therefore, it is of fundamental importance to have knowledge about the subject and know how to deal with the problem.

Discover the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for achalasia, a disorder of the esophagus that causes difficulty in swallowing. Read more here! 

What is achalasia?

Achalasia is a rare disease of the digestive system that affects the ability of the esophagus to perform adequate peristaltic movements and properly relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) during swallowing. 

This condition leads to a series of problems in the process of passing food and liquids from the esophagus to the stomach, resulting in symptoms such as difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), regurgitation, chest pain,  heartburn and weight loss.

The esophagus is a muscular organ that transports food from the throat to the stomach through coordinated muscle contractions, called peristalsis. 

However, in achalasia, there is a deterioration of the nerve cells that control these contractions, resulting in an inability of the esophagus to properly push food.

The LES, located at the lower end of the esophagus, also does not relax properly during swallowing, thus preventing the proper passage of food to the stomach, which accumulates in the esophagus, leading to dilation (increase) of the organ.

This disease is chronic and can be progressive over time. 

Because of this, proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients suffering from the situation.

Causes of achalasia

Achalasia is divided into primary and secondary. The primary, or idiopathic is the one in which its cause cannot be identified. In the secondary, achalasia has a defined cause, such as collagen diseases (rheumatic diseases) and in Brazil, mainly, Chagas disease. 

Today we are going to talk about primary achalasia.

Although the exact causes of the disease are not fully understood, researchers have made significant progress in identifying the factors that may contribute to the development of this condition.

One of the main theories about the causes of achalasia involves problems in the nervous system. 

It is believed that an autoimmune disorder may be associated with the degeneration of the nerves that control the peristaltic movements of the esophagus and the opening and closing of the lower esophageal sphincter.

In addition, studies suggest a possible genetic predisposition, which means that the disease can be inherited from an affected family member.

Another hypothesis is that viral or bacterial infections, such as the herpes simplex virus, may trigger an autoimmune response that results in the deterioration of the nerves involved in esophageal function.

On the other hand, some researchers also suggest that certain environmental factors, such as exposure to toxic substances or pollutants, may play a role in the manifestation of the disease.

Although knowledge about the causes of achalasia has advanced, there is still much to be discovered.

Continuing research in this area has been fundamental to improving existing treatments and helping to prevent the development of this debilitating condition.

Symptoms of achalasia

Achalasia can cause several uncomfortable symptoms, the main ones being:

Dysphagia

The difficulty in swallowing is one of the most common symptoms of the disease.

Patients may feel that food or liquids get stuck in the middle of the chest, in addition to the sensation of difficulty in conducting them to the stomach.  

This can lead to frequent choking and a persistent sensation of obstruction in the throat.

Regurgitation

Regurgitation is one of the most common characteristics of those dealing with the condition, and occurs when the content of the esophagus, which is accumulated, returns to the mouth, generating a bitter or acidic taste. 

This reflux can be inconvenient and unpleasant, and can occur especially after meals.

Chest pain

Many patients report chest pain, which can be mild or intense, and is usually felt shortly after meals or during the ingestion of liquids.

Weight loss

As the difficulty in swallowing can lead to reduced food intake, some patients experience significant weight loss and need nutritional attention to manage the situation of exaggerated loss.

Constant feeling of fullness

The feeling that food gets stuck in the esophagus can lead to a constant feeling of fullness, even after small meals, which can lead to the patient’s weight loss, who stops eating properly because of this symptom.

Cough and frequent pneumonias

The regurgitation of the contents of the esophagus can lead to the aspiration of food or liquids into the lungs, resulting in chronic cough or recurrent pneumonias.

Although it is not a frequent symptom or that appears with accuracy in all cases, it should be taken into consideration since its occurrence is not discarded.

It is important to highlight that achalasia is a condition that requires adequate medical attention. 

Symptoms can worsen over time, causing significant impacts on the patient’s quality of life. 

Therefore, if someone presents these symptoms persistently, it is essential to seek guidance from a health professional for an adequate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Treatment options for achalasia

The treatment of achalasia aims to relieve symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. 

There are several therapeutic options available, each with its advantages and limitations, and the choice of the most appropriate treatment will depend on the patient’s individual profile and conditions.

One of the options is esophageal dilation, a minimally invasive procedure performed through endoscopy. 

In this method, a balloon is inflated in the esophagus to stretch and widen the narrowed region, allowing better food flow. 

Another alternative is the injection of botulinum toxin into the lower esophageal sphincter, which temporarily relaxes the muscle, facilitating swallowing.

Laparoscopic surgical myotomy is a more definitive option, in which the sphincter is cut or partially removed, improving the emptying of the esophagus. 

This intervention presents good long-term results, but also involves surgical risks.

Recently, an innovative endoscopic approach called POEM (Submucosal Layer Endoscopic Myotomy) has emerged, in which a tunnel is created in the esophageal wall to reach the sphincter and perform the myotomy, with less impact on the patient and faster recovery.

In cases of high surgical risk, pharmacological therapy may be considered to reduce symptoms and improve food passage. 

The use of calcium channel blockers and nitrates can help relax the lower esophageal sphincter.

It should be noted that the choice of treatment will be determined by the severity of the disease, the patient’s general health condition and individual preferences, therefore, it is essential that the doctor evaluates each case in a personalized way to ensure the best possible result. 

It is also important that the patient follows the appropriate medical follow-up to monitor the progression of the disease and adjust the therapeutic approach as necessary.

How to deal with the difficulty in swallowing caused by achalasia?

Dealing with the difficulty in swallowing caused by achalasia can be challenging, but there are some strategies that can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. 

It is important to note that these do not replace proper medical guidance and follow-up. Always consult a health professional for a correct diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. 

Here are some tips that may be useful:

Changes in diet

Eating small portions of food and chewing them well can help facilitate swallowing.

Opt for soft and easy-to-swallow foods, avoiding those that may cause obstruction, such as dry or very fibrous foods.

Drink liquids

Drinking liquids during meals can help push food down and reduce the sensation of blockage in the esophagus.

Proper posture

Stay in an upright position during and after meals, as this can facilitate the passage of food through the esophagus.

Avoid eating before bed

Try to have your meals with an adequate interval before going to bed to avoid food getting stuck in the esophagus during sleep.

Elevation of the head of the bed

If achalasia causes nighttime symptoms, raising the head of the bed can help reduce acid reflux and alleviate the sensation of obstruction.

Always remember to follow your doctor’s recommendations and inform him about any changes in symptoms or new problems that may arise. 

In summary, although achalasia can be a challenge for both patients and health professionals, hope lies in current and future therapeutic approaches, as well as in awareness about the disease and its early diagnosis. 

With continuous efforts in medical research and proper care like these that you found here, we can provide a better quality of life and a more peaceful future for those facing the challenges of the disease.

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Taking care of health has never been as important as it is today, especially when we talk about the digestive system, a system greatly affected by a lifestyle without moderation.

If you have already gone through, are about to go through this surgery or just want to acquire more knowledge to stay on top of the subject, rest assured because you are in the right place.

We have prepared a complete content for you to know everything you need to know and the most important information about appendix surgery.

Join us…

What is appendectomy and when is it necessary?

The appendectomy or appendix surgery is a surgical procedure that consists of the removal of the appendix which, most of the time, is caused by inflammation or infection.

First of all, it is necessary to know that the appendix is an organ similar to a small bag located on the right side of the lower part of the large intestine (cecum), not being essential for the organism.

However, even though it is not so necessary, its inflammation can cause serious health problems. That’s why in these cases of inflammation or infection, the appendectomy is necessary, which is the removal of the cecal or vermicular appendix.

Of course, the surgery can be done for other reasons also related to some intestinal problem. But the main factor is still inflammations or infections, usually caused by the accumulation of feces inside the organ.

Know some of the most common symptoms:

• apathy;
• abdominal pain (one of the first symptoms);
• fever;
• abdominal swelling;
• nausea, followed by vomiting;
• loss of appetite.

Now that you know a little more about appendix surgery, shall we take a new step in deepening?

So let’s go there that we have a lot of cool things to see…

How is appendix surgery performed?

Appendectomy is a surgical process that, to be performed, follows some steps, as in other types of surgery, but has some peculiarities.

Shall we see a brief summary of the process?

First step

As in other operations, everything starts with the application of anesthesia, which can be general or regional (spinal).

To leave no doubts, general anesthesia is the one that leaves the patient completely asleep and without any consciousness, usually used exactly in surgeries of the abdomen, brain and heart.

Regional or block anesthesia is simpler and is the one where anesthesia is applied only to the part of the body that will be operated on, with the patient being able to stay awake or not.

Second step

After the patient is anesthetized, the incision or cut is made exactly in the direction of the organ, in the region of the iliac fossa, that is, the lowest part of the abdomen on the right, this incision being approximately 12 mm, with opening of the skin and muscles of the place, accessing the abdominal cavity, location of the appendix and its apprehension, to then start its removal.

This moment is the preparation for the removal of the appendix, where the vessels are sectioned, and the appendix is then removed.

Third step

After the removal of the appendix, an instrument similar to a stapler is used to close the place of its removal in the intestine (cecum).

Finally, a cleaning of the appendix site is performed, to remove fluids and secretions, closure of the muscles and skin, ending the surgery.

Remember that this surgery can also be performed by laparoscopy (with cameras), with slight changes, but maintaining the same sequence described.

There are other actions that are done at this time, but we only tried to describe a basic summary of how the surgery is performed.

Don’t worry. This surgery is a simple, safe procedure with low rates of serious complications.

No stress, okay?

What are the risks and complications of appendectomy?

As in any other surgical procedure, in appendectomy some risks and some complications can happen shortly after its performance, the most common type being the opening of surgical points and skin infections.

However, other irregularities may appear, such as: abscesses, fistula, hemorrhage and peritonitis.

Learn a little more about them…

Abscesses

This is the appearance or a small accumulation of pus that, most of the time, is a natural result of bacterial infections. However, the appearance of pus can also represent another skin or skin disease.

Fistula

The fistula is an irregular communication between two parts of the body that, normally, do not communicate, for example between the intestine where the appendix was removed and the skin of the abdomen. It is basically an anomaly resulting from the surgery, and usually its correction also requires another surgery

Hemorrhage

Hemorrhage is a loss of blood caused by the place of the opening for the surgery, generally with little gravity and simpler resolution.

Peritonitis

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the residual tissue of the appendix, which spreads through the abdominal cavity, which can also be corrected with the appropriate medications.

What is the postoperative period of appendix surgery like?

In the postoperative period of appendix surgery, some pains and even bruises may appear at the site of the abdominal cut immediately or in the first days after the operation, which can be contained with the use of analgesics prescribed by the specialist doctor.

A good news is that the patient can be released to leave the hospital up to 24 hours after the operation, but even receiving the long-awaited hospital discharge, certain care must be taken.

And the main one is to obey the recovery period which, in these cases, can be a little longer, even more for more rigorous activities that require physical effort.

So, double attention at this time, ok?

What are the precautions and necessary care after appendectomy?

The care after any medical procedure, in most cases, are the same and concern the gradual return to daily life.

That’s right what you read.

Returning to normal life after this surgery will depend a lot on the conscious behavior of the patient, who must strictly follow some of the care listed below:

• moderate rest in the first weeks;
• treat the wound for quick healing;
• drink plenty of water and light liquids like teas;
• ahealthy and balanced diet;
• avoid physical exercises, except by doctor’s indication;
• be aware of signs of inflammation such as sudden fever.

Knowing this and following these guidelines, recovery will be quick and without major problems.

Conclusion

It’s amazing to learn more about our body and discover how such a small organ has such importance for our survival and sometimes even needs a surgery like appendectomy, isn’t it?

And good that you got here, because we always have news on our site. So, keep following our posts that we always have a surprise for you.

See you soon!

With the advances in medicine, it is possible to diagnose, prevent and treat various diseases that would not have been possible decades ago.

Stay with us in reading this article and learn about endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and how it is used to diagnose and treat diseases of the biliary and pancreatic system.

What is ERCP?

ERCP, an acronym that refers to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, is a medical procedure done to diagnose and treat a series of diseases of the biliary tract, both inside (hepatic ducts) and outside the liver (common bile duct) and the pancreatic ducts (Wirsung and Santorini ducts).

Diseases that affect the pancreatic ducts and biliary tract present symptoms such as abdominal pain, pale skin, fever, yellowish eyes, and changes in pancreatic and hepatic enzymes.

These symptoms may appear due to biliary tumors, chronic pancreatitis, cysts and pancreatic tumors, inflammatory stenosis, complications of surgeries performed on biliary tracts, liver diseases and mainly due to the impaction of calculi (stones) that migrated from the gallbladder.

How is ERCP performed?

The ERCP exam is performed with venous anesthesia or sedation, under the supervision of a qualified professional, with the aim of relaxing and putting the patient to sleep.

A flexible device is introduced into the individual’s mouth, taken until it reaches the second duodenal portion of their body during the procedure.

The device has a side light and camera, allowing the duodenal papilla to be visualized, where the biliary and pancreatic ducts end together, releasing their secretions into the duodenum.

A special material is placed inside the duodenal papilla, which will perform the radiological evaluation of the anatomy of the Wirsung duct and the biliary tract.

This is possible thanks to an injection of radiopaque contrast along with serial radiographs taken over the abdomen.

The images obtained by ERCP are analyzed by the endoscopist doctor who will decide at the same time for the best treatment for the patient, which may include procedures such as papillotomy, drainage of inflammatory or tumoral stenoses, through an endoscopic prosthesis or by a probe, removal of stones that are obstructing the biliary tract and other necessary procedures.

Indications of ERCP

As already mentioned, ERCP is an endoscopic procedure indicated to evaluate and treat various conditions related to biliary and pancreatic pathology. Some of the situations in which ERCP may be recommended include:

• biliary obstruction secondary to choledocholithiasis;
• benign and malignant stenoses of the bile duct;
• biliary fistulas;
• dysfunction of the Oddi sphincter;
• recurrent acute pancreatitis of unknown cause;
• chronic pancreatitis with symptomatic stenoses;
• symptomatic lithiasis of the pancreatic canal;
• treatment of symptomatic pancreatic pseudocysts;
• diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the pancreas.

Risks and complications of ERCP

ERCP is an invasive procedure, so there is a small possibility of risks to the patient.

Some problems can occur during the procedure due to the individual’s reactions to sedation or anesthesia, or due to reactions related to therapeutic procedures and diagnostic exams.

The medications used for sedation can cause reactions in the individual, such as phlebitis at the site of venous puncture, and systemic, affecting the cardiorespiratory system, including reduction of blood oxygenation and heart rate, as well as changes in blood pressure.

During the exam, if there are side effects, they will be continuously monitored through the control of the patient’s heart rate and blood pressure and also, with the use of devices such as a blood oxygenation monitor.

The medical team is trained to immediately treat any of these complications.

Possible complications related to the ERCP exam include gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal pain, pancreatitis, duodenal perforation, and abdominal distension.

The most common complication to occur is acute pancreatitis, which appears in 1% to 7% of cases. Perforation and bleeding are rarer events, with an occurrence of 0.3% to 0.6% and 0.8% to 2% of cases, respectively, mainly in patients undergoing papillotomy.

Biliary tract infection (cholangitis) can occur in approximately 1% of cases, especially in individuals who have benign or malignant stenoses.

These problems increase the patient’s hospital stay and may require care involving the use of antibiotics or even therapeutic surgery, however, as shown, they are of low incidence, and the doctor who performs the ERCP is also trained to identify and treat these complications.

Recovery after ERCP

After the ERCP is performed, the patient will have to rest completely for up to half an hour, so that the effects caused by the sedative medications disappear. It is possible that his throat will present irritations, accompanied by a slight discomfort in the stomach.

In certain situations, if the patient has received supplemental oxygen while performing the procedure, he may feel nasal congestion or have some sneezes.

If requested, he may receive analgesic medications.

After the procedure, it is recommended to fast for 8-12 hours. However, if no therapeutic procedure was performed, it is possible that a lighter diet or based on liquids may be released.

The day after performing the ERCP, or if there are no intercurrences, the doctor will grant hospital discharge.

At this time, the patient can return to eating normally and take his routine medications, unless he has received specific instructions from the doctor to the contrary.

The professional who requested the exam is the most suitable to provide guidance on what was visualized. Additional information about the diagnosed problem and treatment will be provided in a subsequent consultation.

If biopsies were taken during the procedure, the analysis will be performed by a specialized pathology laboratory of your choice, and the results will be delivered within the time established by the laboratory.

If you have undergone any medical therapy, the endoscopist professional will provide additional relevant information.

It is important to be accompanied by an adult who can provide assistance, as the medication used can momentarily alter your ability to reason and make decisions.

ERCP should be performed by a team of professionals trained to serve the patient with excellence, with the aim of avoiding possible complications and also to help the individual recover after the end of the procedure. Therefore, always seek a specialist.

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That colonoscopy is a fundamental examination to evaluate the large intestine and the final part of the small intestine is no mystery to anyone. But did you know that before the examination it is essential to take certain care with a colonoscopy diet?

No?

If you didn’t know, know that this care is the first step to the perfect realization of this exam so important for our health.

And if you are about to take this exam and want to prepare in the best possible way, we will present in this content an easy and very practical guide on the foods that are essential for the assembly of a correct diet.

Shall we go?

Allowed foods during a colonoscopy diet

Since the exam aims to verify the existence of mainly alterations in the large intestine, being with a clean organism is the main requirement for a good exam. Thus the appropriate diet for colonoscopy is a diet composed of easily digestible foods such as liquids and light foods.

And as the goal is to be with a clean and prepared organism for the procedure, hydrating a lot and opting for light foods and in liquid or pasty form are the best diet option.

Check out the suggestions…

• Coconut water;
• Teas;
• Juices;
• Blended soups;
• Water and salt cracker;
• Cornstarch cracker.

About this intake of liquids, a point that cannot be forgotten is that even though a more constant hydration is necessary, it is not allowed to consume drinks in purple or red colors, as they can be confused with some bleeding at the time of the exam.

Therefore, not paying attention to details like these can waste all the effort. So follow our tips, ok?

Prohibited foods during a colonoscopy diet

Eating a good dish is a real satisfaction for many people and giving up certain foods can be a very difficult task. Especially when it comes to following a stricter diet than the most known ones, as in the case of this exam.

And as you have already learned everything you can and even need to consume in your colonoscopy diet, how about now getting well informed about what cannot be consumed before the exam?

Look at this…

Of the foods we mentioned a little while ago, there are no foods rich in fiber, which are those foods with substances mainly derived from vegetables and that are resistant to the digestion process of the intestine.

Not having a good digestion before the process is something we don’t want, is it?

Therefore, among the main ones we highlight:

• Alcoholic beverages;
• Meats and sausages;
• Fruits;
• Grains such as: rice, oats, barley, flaxseed, corn and wheat;
• Dairy products such as: yogurt, milk, butter and cheeses;
• Legumes such as: beans, peas, chickpeas and lentils;
• Oily seeds such as: peanuts, chestnuts and walnuts;
• Seeds such as: chia, sesame and flaxseed.

As these foods can directly interfere in the preparation process for colonoscopy, leaving residues and consequently making the examination difficult, they should be restricted as much as possible, aiming at a better preparation.

Tips to prepare adequately for a colonoscopy

Firstly, it is necessary to know that it is recommended to start the diet at least 2 to 3 days before the examination so that the feces are completely eliminated and the organism is clean, since the doctor needs to have a clear and complete view of the entire wall of the intestine.

And this elimination of feces occurs due to the presentation of increased evacuation originated by the use of laxatives, indicated to the patient, so that the exam can occur without any problem.

It is important to know that due to the use of these laxatives, more than fundamental for the cleaning of the organism, it is inevitable that there are more frequent diarrheas before the exam, for this reason the intake of liquids is so essential.

Ahh! You don’t need to worry, a semi-liquid diet is precisely to replace hydration, ok?

So, just follow this diet correctly 2 or 3 days before the exam and everything will be fine.

Importance of following an adequate diet before a colonoscopy

Following this small protocol is very important, as any failure can interfere with the result of the exam and we know that an incorrect diagnosis can harm our health.

Thinking of helping and making your colonoscopy diet even more pleasant, we have prepared a very cool menu that you can follow as a model and even use a little your creativity with these suggestions.

Breakfast

As breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, start your daily diet by opting for a fruit juice, strained in a sieve and of light texture, accompanied by a French bread.

A second option for this meal would be to replace the French bread with water and salt crackers, which we mentioned earlier.

Lunch

For lunch, we should follow the same reasoning with the use of lighter foods and to continue with this standard, we suggest as a menu a chicken or fish fillet, having as a side dish potato puree for example.

As a second lunch option, you can enjoy a plate of blended and strained soup of potato, carrot or chayote, preferably with a chicken or meat broth.

Dinner

In your dinner you can repeat a plate of potato, carrot or even tomato soup without skin and without seeds, to vary, accompanied by a little white pasta.

As a second dinner option, a soup of peeled vegetables with potato or carrot, or even soup of carrot, or chayote with chicken broth.

If you have the habit of having a snack between the 3 main meals of the day that we listed, you can have as a snack option: a glass of coconut water, a cooked apple or pear, or even relax eating a delicious pineapple or passion fruit jelly.

After the exam is done, it is very common for some discomfort in the abdominal region, which should pass after a few hours of the exam.

In this return to normal life it is still valid to avoid heavier, fatty foods and those that cause gases, mainly foods like beans and the beloved soft drinks.

Remembering that each clinic or doctor who does colonoscopy can indicate different types of diet, based on their experiences. That’s why it’s important to receive and follow a script delivered by the place where you will take the exam, and where there is a contact for you to be able to ask any questions.

Visiting our doctor regularly and taking several exams is more than fundamental for the maintenance of our health, including, some exams need a more specific preparation like the one we talked about in this content.

Take advantage of this tip and come and learn much more.

Just access and search.

Come on, we are waiting for you.